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Plant-derived choline: effects on digestive, liver and heart function in dogs

Plant-derived choline: effects on digestive, liver and heart function in dogs

Plant source of choline may be a possible substitute for choline chloride in dog nutrition.
Choline is an essential nutrient involved in the structure and metabolism of phospholipids (phosphatidylcholine and lecithin), as well as a precursor of acetylcholine, an important neurotransmitter. It also plays a crucial role in lipid metabolism, especially in the liver, as it is a lipotropic factor that prevents abnormal accumulation of fatty acids in liver tissue (hepatic steatosis). However, some of its properties, such as high hygroscopicity and corrosivity, limit its practical use. As a result, it is difficult to handle during the production of animal feeds or premixes. The plants Trachyspermum ammi, Citrullus colocynthis, Achyranth...
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